/* <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
   See /stylesheets/README.txt for an explanation of
   any CSS browser detection hacks used in this file
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> */

/*  (do not remove this :) */               
/*  (not this either :) */

#cnx_portal-siteactions, #cnx_portal-searchbox, #cnx_portal-globalnav,
#cnx_sidebar_column, #musical-examples, .title-bar, #cnx_actions_bottom,
#cnx_prev_next_top, #cnx_author_links_togglers, .hiddenStructure,
.solution-toggles, .ca_button, #cnx_order_link, .cnx_email_author, .lensinfo, 
#cnx_social_media_top{
display: none !important;
}

p, html, body, img{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}

body{
font-family: Georgia, Garamond, Times, serif;
font-size: 11pt;
padding: .5in;
}

* html body{
padding: 0;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{
  font-size: 10pt;
  margin: 0;
}

.para{
margin: 10pt 0;
}

#cnx_main{  
line-height: 14pt;
}           

ul{
list-style-type: disc;
}

a{
color: #436976;
}

.list{
margin: 10pt 0;
}

.list ul, .list ol{
padding: 0;
margin: 0 0 0 25pt;
}

.list ol{
margin-left: 30pt;
}

ol.arabic{ list-style-type: decimal; }
ol.upper-roman{ list-style-type: upper-roman; }
ol.lower-roman{ list-style-type: lower-roman; }
ol.upper-alpha{ list-style-type: upper-alpha; }
ol.lower-alpha{ list-style-type: lower-alpha; }
ul.bullet{ list-style-type: disc; }
ul.open-circle{ list-style-type: circle; }
ul.other{ list-style-type: none; }
ol.other{ list-style-type: none; }
ul.labeled-item{ list-style-type: none; }

ol.other, ul.other, ul.labeled-item{
margin-left: 15pt;
}

.list li{
padding: 0;
margin: 0 0 7pt;
}

.list-header{
margin: 10pt 0 5pt;
}

span .list-header{
display: inline;
}

div.list .item-decoration{
margin-right: .5em;
}

#cnx_main a:after, #cnx_author_links a:after{
content: " (" attr(href) ") ";
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: normal;
}

#cnx_main a[href^="/"]:after{
content: " (" attr(href) ") ";
letter-spacing: normal;
}

#cnx_portal-logo a[href^="/"]:after{
content: "" attr(href);
letter-spacing: normal;
font-weight: normal;
color: black;
}

#cnx_main code a:after, #cnx_main pre a:after, #cnx_main 
a.footnote-reference:after, #cnx_main a.cite:after, #cnx_main 
.example.musical a:after, #cnx_main .footnotes a:after, #bibtexfile 
a:after, #cnx_main #cnx_course_contributors a:after{
content: "" !important;
}

#cnx_portal-logo{
padding-bottom: 3pt;
margin-bottom: 0;
border-width: 0;
}

#cnx_portal-logo a{
font-size: 14pt;
color: #436976;
text-decoration: none;
width: 100%;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: 5pt;
}

#cnx_portal-logo a:after{
font-size: 10pt;
}

#cnx_portal-top{
border-bottom: .5pt solid #436976;
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 10pt;
margin-bottom: 15pt;
font-size: 8pt;
}

h1{
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 18pt;
border-bottom: 1pt solid #8cacbb;
margin-bottom: 10pt;
}

#cnx_course h1{
border-bottom-width: 0;
}

#cnx_authorship{
font-size: 8pt;
margin: 10pt 0 16pt;
text-align: right;
color: #436976;
}

#cnx_parent, .cnx_optional_role{
display: block;
margin-top: 7pt;
}

#cnx_parent{
margin-top: -9pt;
color: #436976;
text-align: right;
}

#cnx_rate{
margin: 10pt 0;
color: #436976;
}

#cnx_rating_stars img{
vertical-align: -2pt;
}

#cnx_rating_quantity{
padding-left: 5pt;
font-style: italic;
}

#cnx_module_header{
padding-top: 10pt;
padding-bottom: 10pt;
font-size: 8pt;
}

#cnx_course_header{
padding-bottom: 10pt;
margin-bottom: 20pt;
border-bottom: 1pt solid #ccc;
font-size: 8pt;
color: #436976;
}

#cnx_book_icon{
float: left;
margin: 0 5pt 5pt 0;
}

#cnx_course_header .name{
font-size: 11pt;
color: black;
display: block;
}

#cnx_course_authors{
margin-top: 10pt;
}

#cnx_abstract{
padding-bottom: 10pt;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 11pt;
}

#cnx_author_links{
float: right;
margin: 10pt 0 5pt 20pt;
}

#cnx_author_links .portletItem{
border: 1pt solid #8cacbb;
font-size: 8pt;
background-color: white;
padding: 10pt;
margin: 0;
clear: left;
}

#cnx_author_links h2{
padding: 0 1em;
border: 1pt solid #8cacbb;
border-bottom-width: 0;
color: #8cacbb;
text-transform: lowercase;
font-weight: normal;
float: left;
}

#cnx_author_links h2, #cnx_author_links h3{
margin: 0;
font-size: 8pt;
}

#cnx_author_links ul{
margin: 0 0 10pt;
padding-left: 10pt;
}

#cnx_author_links li{
padding: 0;
margin: 0 0 .3pt;
}

h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .glossary-header, .footnotes-header, .references, .problemset-header{
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
border: none;
}

.section{
margin: 20pt 0;
}

.section .section{
margin-left: 36pt;
}

.section .section-header, .glossary-header, .footnotes-header, .references, .problemset-header{
font-size: 13pt;
}

.example .section-header, .rule .section-header, .exercise .section-header{
font-size: 11pt;
}

.example .section, .exercise .section, .rule .section{
margin: 10pt 0 20pt;
}

.qmlitem .section{
margin-top: 0;
}

.cnx_before, .footnote-reference, .equation-number, .view-math, 
.view-math a, .references-header, .problemset-header, .glossary-header, 
.bibtex-reference, .footnotes-header, .cnxn, .term, #cnx_course_start, 
.name, em{
font-weight: bold;
}

#cnx_main .cnx_before{
text-transform: capitalize;
}

pre.codeblock{
border: 1pt dashed black;
white-space: pre;
font-size: 8pt;
overflow: auto;
padding: 1em 0;
}

div.preformat{
margin: 5pt 0;
}                  

pre.preformatted{
font-family: Georgia, Garamond, Times, serif;
font-size: 11pt;
margin: 5pt 0;
}                  

span.preformat{
font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
}

.newline hr{
height: 0;
margin: 1.4em 0 .25em;
border: 0 solid black;
border-width: 0 0 .5pt;
}

* html .newline hr{ margin: .5em 0 -.2em; }
*+html .newline hr{ margin: .5em 0 -.2em; }

pre.underline{
text-decoration: underline;
}                 

pre.space{
display: inline;
}

.example{
margin: 10pt 0;
padding: 7pt 10pt;
border: 1pt solid #8cacbb;
}

.example .para, .statement .para{
margin: 7pt 0;
}

.definition .example, .rule .example{
margin: 5pt 0;
padding: 5pt 10pt 0;
}

.definition .example .para, .rule .example .para{
margin: 5pt 0;
}

.example.labview, .example.musical{
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
border: 0;
}

.exercise{
margin: 10pt 0;
padding: 7pt 10pt;
border: 1pt solid #8cacbb;
}

.problem, .solution{
padding: 5pt 0;
}

.solution{
display: block !important;
}

.term{
font-style: normal;
display: inline;
}

.definition{
margin: 10pt 0;
padding: 7pt 10pt;
border: 1pt solid #8cacbb;
}

.meaning, .seealso{
margin: 5pt 0;
padding: 2pt 0;
}

.foreign, em .term, .term em{
font-style: italic;
}

cite, em{
font-style: inherit;
}

.foreign i, i .foreign{
font-style: normal;
}

.smallcaps{
font-variant: small-caps;
}                 

.normal{
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
text-decoration: none;
font-variant: normal;
}

.equation{
margin: 10pt 0;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}

.equation-number{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 0;
}

.equation .name{
display: block;
margin-bottom: 10pt;
text-align: left;
}

.cnx_warning{
background-color: #ffce7b;
border: 1pt solid #ffa500;
font-size: 8pt;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 1em 0 0;
padding: 0.5em 1em;
vertical-align: middle;
}

.cnx_warning a{
color: black;
}

.figure{
text-align: center;
margin: 10pt auto;
}

.inner-figure{
border: 1pt solid #8cacbb;
padding: 10pt;
}

.figure .name{
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5pt;
}

.vertical-subfigure, .vertical-subfigure-name, .horizontal-subfigure-name{
text-align: center;
}

.caption, .figure-caption, .horizontal-subfigure-caption, .vertical-subfigure-caption{
font-size: 8pt;
padding-top: 5pt;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
}

div.table .caption{
margin: 0 25%;
}

.vertical-subfigure-caption{
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 10pt;
}

div.table{
margin: 10pt 0;
}

td, th{
padding: 3pt;
font-size: 11pt;
}

.table table, .table td, .table th{
border: 1pt solid #888 !important;
border-collapse: collapse;
}

div.table .name{
display: block;
text-align: center;
margin: 5pt 0;
}

math, .equation math, math *, .equation math *{
color: #436976;
}

math[display="block"], math[mode="display"]{
font-size: 120%;
}

.note{
margin: 5pt 0;
padding: 7pt 10pt;
border: 1pt solid #8cacbb;
}

span.footnote-reference{
font-size: 8pt;
vertical-align: 4pt;
line-height: 10pt;
}

a.footnote-reference{
text-decoration: none;
}

.rule{
margin: 10pt 0;
padding: 7pt 10pt;
border: 1pt solid #8cacbb;
}

.statement{
margin: 5pt;
}

.proof{
margin: 5pt;
}

.glossary-container, .references, .footnotes{
margin: 10pt 0;
padding: 10pt 0;
}

.glossary{
margin: 10pt 0 10pt 36pt;
}

.glossary-container .glossary div, .glossary h3, .glossary h4, .glossary h5,
.glossary h6, .glossary p, .glossary dt, .glossary dd{
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}

.glossary-definition dt{
margin-left: -36pt;
}


.feedback, .hint{
display: none;
}

.qmlitem .button{
background-color: transparent;
border: 1pt solid #436976;
font-size: 10pt;
}

input.button, #cnx_main textarea, #cnx_main form{
display: block;
margin: 10pt 0 0;
}



#cnx_about_history pre{
margin: 0;
padding: 1pt 5pt;
}

#cnx_about_history #cnx_main p{
margin-bottom: 15pt;
}

#cnx_about_history hr{
border: none;
height: 1pt;
background-color: #436976;
}

.cnx_cite{
margin-left: 20pt;
}

#cnx_course .portletContainer, #cnx_course_content img{
display: none !important;
}
 
#cnx_course #cnx_course_content{
display: block !important;
}

@media pRiNt{body[id] #cnx_course #cnx_sidebar_column{
/* Mozilla will cut off long floats in Print, but trying to exclude 
Safari from this declaration */
width: auto;
float: none;
}}

#cnx_course #cnx_sidebar_column{
display: block !important;
float: right;
width: 240pt;
margin-left: 20pt;
margin-bottom: 10pt;
padding: 5pt 10pt;
border: 1pt solid #8cacbb;
font-size: 8pt;
}

#cnx_course_content h3{
margin-top: 0;
}

#cnx_course_content h3 a{
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
}

#cnx_course_content ul{
margin: 2pt 0;
padding: 0;
display: block !important;
}

#cnx_course_content ul ul{
margin-left: 10pt;
}

#cnx_course_content li{
list-style-type: square;
padding: 2pt 0;
}

#cnx_course_content li.cnx_null_li{
list-style-type: none;
}

#cnx_course_start{
font-size: 15pt;
}

#cnx_course_start a:after{
font-size: 10pt;
}

#cnx_course_contributors, #cnx_course_description{
margin: 10pt 0;
}

#cnx_course_contributors .cnx_before{
display: block;
}



#cnx_prev_next_bottom, #cnx_prev_next_bottom li{
display: block;
margin: 0 0 40pt;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
}

#cnx_prev_next_bottom li{
width: 31%;
float: left;
}

#cnx_prev_next_bottom .cnx_previous{
text-align: left;
margin-right: 3%;
}

#cnx_prev_next_bottom .cnx_next{
text-align: right;
margin-left: 3%;
}

#cnx_prev_next_bottom .cnx_before{
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
font-size: 8pt;
}

#cnx_footer{
clear: both;
font-size: 8pt;
padding: 10pt 0;
margin-top: 40pt;
font-family: tahoma, verdana, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
}

#cnx_partner_logos{
float: right;
margin: 0 0 5pt 10pt;
}

#cnx_metadata_links{
margin-bottom: 5pt;
}

#cnx_attribution{
margin-top: 5pt;
}

#cnx_updated, #cnx_license{
margin: 10pt 0;
}

#cnx_updated{
font-style: italic;
}

/*  */